Prostatitis in men is an inflammatory lesion of the prostate gland.Treatment of prostatitis should be immediate.After all, the disease can become chronic very quickly with many complications.It should be noted that prostatitis is not only for adult men.Representatives of the stronger sex aged 20-50 are at risk.The danger occurs immediately after a young person begins active sexual activity.Prostatitis should be treated only after a complete diagnosis.The disease has different forms and types.Therapy differs accordingly.
What is prostatitis?
As already mentioned, prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate gland.Glandular tissue is affected.It is important to know that the risk of developing the disease increases with age.Thus, during the study, it was found that 55% of men over 50 years of age suffer from prostatitis.It is affected by age-related changes.Young people are also at risk for unpleasant reasons.
The prostate gland is very important for men's health.The prostate, when combined with sperm, synthesizes a certain secretion that maintains high sperm activity.Also, with a healthy prostate, the normal production of the male sex hormone testosterone is maintained.In the case of prostatitis, an infectious antigen enters the gland.Inflammation of the prostate gland completely disrupts the activity of the entire genitourinary system.Therefore, the disease is accompanied by a number of characteristic symptoms.
As for the causes of the disease, the main one is infection.Very often inflammation is provoked by the following bacteria:
- Staphylococcus aureus;
- Jolie;
- Enterococcus;
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa;
- Klebsiella.
It should be noted that these microorganisms are present in the microflora of every person.However, when their level exceeds the permissible norm, the inflammatory process begins.This can happen due to a decrease in immunity.The body cannot fight and regulate its own levels.Other factors include a sedentary lifestyle, sedentary work and irregular sex life.Thus, stagnant processes develop and channels are blocked.This will definitely cause inflammation of the prostate.
Very often, at a young age, prostatitis is caused by infectious and venereal diseases of the genitourinary system: Trichomoniasis, Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, Ureaplasmosis, Urethritis, Naughty, Candiasis, Balanitis.Since the prostate gland is in close contact with other organs of this system, the infection spreads to it very quickly.The causative agent of inflammation can easily penetrate the prostate through the rectum, urethra, plasma, blood, lymphatic system and biological fluids.Other causes of prostatitis include the following factors:
- Hypothermia;
- Excessively active sex life;
- Injuries of pelvic organs;
- Alcohol abuse, smoking;
- Unhealthy diet;
- Lack of physical activity;
- Physical, psychological stress;
- Hormonal imbalance;
- Endocrine diseases;
- Frequent constipation.
Types of prostatitis
Experts note several forms of the disease.Based on this, the most correct treatment for prostatitis was determined.Thus, it is necessary to mention the following varieties:
- Chronic bacterial;
- Chronically illegal;
- Spicy;
- Asymptomatic.
In the first case, inflammation occurs due to a general bacterial infection that has remained active for a long time.Bacterial prostatitis is diagnosed if pathogenic bacteria are not detected during the study.As a result, chronic non-bacterial prostatitis occurs against the background of autoimmune disorders of the gland tissue.Acute prostatitis is extremely rare.At the same time, the person complains of constant chronic pain.The acute form is very dangerous for health, so the patient needs urgent treatment.
Drug treatment of prostatitis
Inflammation of the prostate gland is a very complex disease.Therefore, the treatment of the disease is carefully selected by the doctor, taking into account the individual characteristics of the human body.But, first of all, it is worth conducting a diagnosis.The form of prostatitis can be determined only after a series of investigations.To make an accurate and reliable diagnosis, the doctor conducts the following studies:
- Digital examination of the gland;
- Blood and urine analysis;
- Ultrasound examination of the prostate gland;
- Study of biological material for the presence of sexually transmitted diseases;
- Urethral smear diagnosis;
- Semen analysis.
This will allow you to see the full picture of the complex problem.It should be noted that identifying prostatitis in the initial stage allows the patient to get rid of the problem very quickly and painlessly.Drug treatment can eliminate the painful symptoms of the disease almost immediately.Long-term use of drugs completely eliminates prostatitis.In addition, modern drugs make it possible to achieve stable, long-term remission of chronic inflammation of the prostate gland.
Treatment and full recovery depend entirely on the patient's behavior.It is necessary to strictly follow all the doctor's recommendations and follow the treatment regimen.Prostatitis should be treated with antibiotics.Only antibiotics can suppress the activity of pathogenic microorganisms and eliminate inflammation.Any complex inflammatory process in the body can be treated with antibiotics.It is difficult to isolate just one drug.After all, the treatment of prostatitis is strictly individual.Experts prefer drugs belonging to the macrolide group.When used, protein synthesis in bacteria is blocked.Therefore, it is completely destroyed over time.
A qualified doctor chooses 1-2 most effective drugs, taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient.In addition, each person's treatment is purely individual;There can be no standard template.The same applies to the dosage and duration of treatment.On average, the course of treatment for prostatitis with antibiotics lasts up to two weeks.After this period, repeated studies are conducted.This will help prevent prolongation of treatment or discontinuation of therapy.Drug therapy for prostatitis is the main method of treating inflammation of the gland.
It is very important to take medicine to improve blood circulation.After all, with prostatitis, blood circulation is always disturbed and stagnation occurs.It is important to relax the smooth muscles of the urethra.For this purpose, drugs from the alpha-blocker group are used.
Along with antibiotics, it is necessary to treat with herbal preparations.
Complementary treatment for prostate inflammation
Treatment of prostatitis with drugs is the main, but not the only, treatment option.In order to quickly achieve the maximum effect, doctors often prescribe additional therapy methods.It can be physiotherapy, diet, massage, psychotherapy, immunosuppression, surgery.It all depends on the severity and degree of prostatitis.Thus, a very effective method of both therapy and prevention of prostatitis is prostate massage.
Often the cause of inflammation is stagnation.And it is massage that helps to get rid of it.Blood circulation in the pelvic organs is normalized and the synthesis of prostate secretions is restored.Therefore, drug treatment together with massage accelerates the healing process and improves the sexual activity of the patient.This procedure can be performed independently by both the doctor and the patient.Thus, it is recommended to perform direct massage of the prostate through the anus, massage of the testicles, and micro-laying.
However, this procedure is prohibited in the following cases:
- Acute prostatitis;
- Hemorrhoids;
- Cracks in the rectum;
- Constipation.
In addition, complex treatment includes not only the use of massage, but also certain light gymnastic exercises aimed at normalizing blood circulation in the pelvic organs.Only this approach will help to quickly improve a person's well-being.
Physiotherapy
Complex treatment of inflammation can also be physiotherapy.This option improves the condition of the prostate tissue and improves blood flow to the prostate area.Physiotherapy can be performed using the following methods and devices:
- Electrophoresis;
- Magnetotherapy;
- Laser therapy;
- Hot baths;
- Ultrasonic phonophoresis;
- DiAdynamophoresis.
Often, specialists prescribe the use of special microenemas with various drug compositions.It is this effect on the prostate gland that allows you to speed up the healing process.Any first procedure is carried out for a minimum time to monitor the reactions of the patient's body.It is important to avoid any injury.
Psychotherapy
Often, specialists diagnose prostatitis due to psychological disorders and excessive psychological background.There are even cases where drug treatment does not bring the desired results.In addition, anxiety from prostatitis always provokes sexual dysfunction.And this has a negative effect on the psychological state of a person.Psychotherapy that helps a person overcome such a moment of crisis and get rid of the inferiority complex.Therefore, any drug treatment method should be skillfully combined with psychological influence.Thus, you can soften the impact of the disease on the psyche.In practice, high-quality psychotherapy often allows young people to undergo treatment without any difficulties or deprivation of their sex life.
Surgical intervention
In cases of severe and advanced prostatitis, surgical intervention is required.In the absence of timely treatment, urethral narrowing and the development of prostate abscess are observed.Therefore, urgent surgical care is needed.In such cases, it takes a long time to remove the adenoma.In particularly severe cases, the prostate itself may need to be removed.To prevent this from happening, you should visit a urologist every six months and follow all measures to prevent prostatitis.
Immunity fix
Inflammation of the prostate gland occurs due to the inability of the immune system to independently fight infection and pathogenic microorganisms.Thus, to treat prostatitis, it is necessary to strengthen the immune system.Also, these measures are very important to maintain stable long-term remission.It should be noted that any antibiotic therapy requires mandatory correction of the immune system.After all, both pathogenic microorganisms and beneficial bacteria are killed.
As a rule, strengthening the immune system involves the use of multivitamin and mineral complexes.It would be best to visit an immunologist.After conducting certain tests, the doctor will be able to determine the main problem of the immune system.After that, the most effective vitamin complex and immunomodulatory drugs will be selected.
Diet for the treatment of prostatitis
The main condition for the treatment of prostate inflammation is compliance with certain nutritional rules.In case of chronic prostatitis, it is necessary to adjust the diet.There are no such communities without nutritional guidelines.Everything is completely individual, depending on the form of the disease.However, immediately after the diagnosis of prostatitis, without exception, there is a basic regimen that must be followed by all patients.
Among the restrictions, it is not necessary to completely refuse to drink alcoholic beverages.Alcohol can make inflammation worse.Next, you should reduce your salt intake.It is very important that the body receives the necessary amount of fluid per day - at least one and a half liters per day.The diet should be designed in such a way that such vegetables and fruits are the main ones, and all other products are added.
During the exacerbation of prostatitis, you should exclude the following foods:
- Fatty and fried foods;
- Meat;
- Fish;
- Fresh bread;
- Canned food;
- Smoked meat;
- Preservatives;
- Coffee;
- Cabbage;
- Legumes.
Traditional methods of prostatitis treatment
Prostatitis can also be treated with folk remedies.They are also quite effective.But in any case, it is important to consult a doctor.After all, some plants and herbs can only intensify the inflammatory process in the body, which will aggravate the condition of a sick person.
Simple treatment options for prostatitis include regular consumption of pumpkin seeds and propolis.Pumpkin seeds are known to be rich in zinc.This element is extremely important for the male body.And just like honey, propolis has many effects.It also has an anti-inflammatory effect.When treating prostatitis at home, you can use parsley infusion.Here's how you can prepare it:
- 0.5 cups of parsley root;
- Pour 1 liter of water;
- Boil for 10 minutes;
- Leave for 1 hour.
During the day, you need to drink even portions of liquid.Candle baths are considered effective for prostatitis.It is pine needles that can relieve inflammation, relieve pain and relax.You can add natural pine needles to the bath or use any pharmaceutical solution or essential oil.It should be noted that the temperature of such a bath should not be higher than 37-40 degrees.As for the duration of such water procedures, they are 15-20 minutes a day before going to bed.